三相分离器运行参数对分离效果的影响

通过三相分离器运行参数中的来液温度、药剂浓度、来液压力三因素对三相分离器原油处理效果的影响规律进行分析,并用正交试验法从来液温度、药剂浓度、来液压力三个方面进行了三因素、三水平分析,提出三项分离器运行参数的优化措施,优化后经实际验证,大大增强了三相分离器的原油处理效果。     

联机模拟飞行通信关键技术

为解决联机模拟飞行通信模块中的技术难点,对联机模拟飞行通信系统中的关键技术进行研究。基于UDP 数据传输协议,通过对时间进行算法处理,采用共享内存与信号量相结合的方式,对多飞机同步算法进行对比分析, 设计出最优算法,消除了网络延时和数据丢包的影响,并采用三次样条插值验证了插值算法的有效性。验证结果表 明,采用该设计方法可以大幅提升联机模拟飞行时数据传输的可靠性。     

Generalized Method for Gun Propellant Formulation Design

Determination of propellant formulation by ballistic requirement is an important area of research in recent times. In this study, a theoretical method for the design of gun propellant formulation using primary data of ingredients and necessary thermochemical properties of the resultant propellant was established. The employed method is based on a mathematical model of thermochemical properties of the propellant by optimizing the heat of explosion of the propellant using the fmincon tool in MATLAB. A graphical user interface (GUI) based code was generated and developed for the formulation design of solid gun propellants. The designed code was verified by available data in the literature. Such code will be useful to the researchers working in the area of high energy materials for the design of unknown propellant compositions. Further, it can be extended to redesign the existing propellant formulation in order to enhance the ballistic performance.     

定子双绕组风力感应发电机优化设计方法

结合定子双绕组感应发电机(DWIG)在风力发电场合的运行特点,建立了风力DWIG的优化设计模型,提出了相应的优化目标、优化变量及约束条件。针对粒子群优化算法早熟收敛的问题,提出了一种具有向成功和失败双重学习能力的遗传-粒子群综合算法(GPSMA)。在此基础上,分别以转速范围内的控制绕组电流及额定效率为优化目标,利用GPSMA对一台18.5 k W的DWIG进行了优化设计,并对2套优化方案进行了分析。结果表明,优化之后的样机的控制绕组电流最大值下降了62.7%或额定效率提高了0.94%,说明GPSMA有助于DWIG优化设计。     

JADE平台粒子群算法在环境经济调度中的应用

在环境经济调度模型中,为同时降低火电机组的燃料成本和污染气体排放量进行多目标优化,模型引入阀点效应并考虑网损,在满足功率平衡和出力限制的前提下,采用一种基于JADE平台下的粒子群多目标优化算法对模型进行求解。算法吸收了粒子群算法的进化机制,将Pareto占优策略和拥挤距离相结合并应用在粒子群算法中,添加了动态惯性权重特性和小概率变异,提高了算法全局搜索能力。在JADE平台下搭建算法模型,并运用IEEE-30节点6机组和IEEE-118节点40机组的标准测试系统进行仿真,结果表明该算法提高了系统的计算速度,改进了算法的并行性,更适合求解大规模复杂系统。     

自动锚泊定位系统的张力混合优化算法

针对半潜式海洋平台定位系统的经济性及安全性问题,提出一种能在保证锚链力场均匀分布前提下,实现海洋平台快速准确定位的新方案。该方案以张力的优化结果作为锚链切换的临界值,同时针对系统的不确定性及海洋环境扰动的特点,设计积分型最优保性能控制器来产生抵抗环境扰动所需的控制力。锚链张力优化方面,参照Memetic算法思想,结合遗传算法与模拟退火算法的优点,构造混合算法来优化锚链的张力分布,提高张力优化速率。最后,以某型号的半潜平台为对象进行仿真分析,结果表明提出的方案均衡了张力场的分布,减小了系统的稳态误差并可以保证系统在参数变化时,保持稳定。     

基于需求侧管理的分布式光伏发电余电上网调控研究

在居民用户分布式光伏发电余电上网方面引入需求侧管理,促进居民用户改变用电方式,提升日间余电上网电量,降低电网高峰时段的供电压力。基于消费者心理学原理,建立了用户激励响应模型。考虑用户可调容量、光伏出力的约束条件,采用多目标遗传算法得出分布式光伏发电余电上网的经济激励,该激励可有效提高用户余电上网电量,削减日间高峰负荷,提高电网的运行效率。     

内蒙古电网继电保护一体化整定计算系统的开发与应用

内蒙古电网原继电保护整定计算系统功能简单,没有统一的数据平台,使得中调、地调形成信息"孤岛",而且整定计算基础数据以及定值单管理不规范.针对内蒙古电网的实际情况,开发了继电保护一体化整定计算系统.该系统在中调服务器上部署数据库服务器,构建统一的数据平台,保证了数据的一致性,其功能模块包括图形建模、故障计算、整定计算、信息管理等.实际应用中,该系统实现了中调、地调的一体化联合计算功能,有效提高了继电保护整定计算的工作效率和计算精度,也为提升继电保护定值管理水平提供了有效手段.     

Wind Velocity Sensorless Maximum Power Point Tracking Algorithm in Grid-connected Wind Energy Conversion System

This article proposes a wind velocity sensorless hill-climb searching algorithm in the grid-connected field-oriented controlled permanent magnet synchronous generator based wind energy conversion system. The proposed method improves the speed and accuracy of initial tracking. Pseudo-optimum points are used to track the exact optimum points using the power versus speed characteristics of a wind turbine for various wind velocities. This research emphasizes that the pseudo-optimum points using the power versus speed characteristics are always less than and much nearer to the exact optimum points. The small-step forward tracking after pseudo-optimum points improves the accuracy of this algorithm. Moreover, this method improves the tracking speed for various wind velocities. The system used for this research consists of a back-to-back sinusoidal pulse-width modulation converter between the generator and the grid. The performance of the proposed method is analyzed mathematically and verified by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink software (The Mathworks, Natick; Massachusetts, USA).     

Multi-objective Phasor Measurement Unit Placement in Electric Power Networks: Integer Linear Programming Formulation

A multi-objective optimal phasor measurement unit placement model using integer linear programming is presented in this article. The proposed model simultaneously optimizes two objectives, i.e., minimization of phasor measurement unit numbers and maximization of measurement redundancy. To calculate the redundancy criteria, the single-line outage and the phasor measurement unit loss are considered simultaneously. A linear formulation is presented for both objective functions. Also herein, to address conflicting attributes and identify Pareto optimal solutions of the multi-objective optimal phasor measurement unit placement problem, a new multi-objective mathematical programming method is proposed. Finally, a new index, i.e., minimum distance to utopia point, is implemented to select the most preferred solution among the available Pareto front based options on the goal to achieve judicious decision makers. Two test systems, i.e., a modified 9-bus and an IEEE 118-bus test systems, are used to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed framework.